Troubleshoot Fix Resolve ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT

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Overview ORA-00054:

        This is a quite normal message and is reported if a SQL statement would have blocked waiting for another user to complete some operation. The SQL command with either:

• Had a 'NOWAIT' clause so instead of blocking the statement returns this error.
• Was DDL and was blocked.

DDL or SELECT with FOR UPDATE NOWAIT can raise this error if an incompatible lock is held.

How to Check ORA-00054?

• None normally required unless this is occurring when not expected.

      

• Check v$lock for locks being held.

• For DDL repeat the command. If the DDL is issued under DBMS_SQL it is possible to cause this error if the DDL touches an object related to the current PL/SQL block by some dependency.

• For SELECT FOR UPDATE issue the same statement without the NOWAIT clause to see if the statement blocks (assuming the problem is reproducible). If it blocks check there is a blocker in v$lock to find the blocked process.

Query: select * from v$lock where request!=0;

select * from v$lock where type='TX' and id1='&1' and id2='&2'

                where &1 and &2 are the ID for the lock we are waiting on from above.

• V$LOCKED_OBJECT: This view lists all locks acquired by every transaction on the system.

In order to see locked object query,

SQL> set linesize 130

SQL> set pages 100

SQL> col username       format a20

SQL> col sess_id        format a10

SQL> col object format a25

SQL> col mode_held      format a10

SQL> select     oracle_username || ' (' || s.osuser || ')' username

,  s.sid || ',' || s.serial# sess_id

,  owner || '.' || object_name object

,  object_type

,  decode( l.block

,       0, 'Not Blocking'

,       1, 'Blocking'

,       2, 'Global') status

,  decode(v.locked_mode

,       0, 'None'

,       1, 'Null'

,       2, 'Row-S (SS)'

,       3, 'Row-X (SX)'

,       4, 'Share'

,       5, 'S/Row-X (SSX)'

,       6, 'Exclusive', TO_CHAR(lmode)) mode_held

from       v$locked_object v

,  dba_objects d

,  v$lock l

,  v$session s

where      v.object_id = d.object_id

and        v.object_id = l.id1

and        v.session_id = s.sid

order by oracle_username

,  session_id

/

You can also query v$access and v$locked_object to see specific locks: 

select s.sid, s.serial#, p.spid
from
   v$session s,
   v$process p
where
   s.paddr = p.addr
and
   s.sid in (select SESSION_ID from v$locked_object);

How to Fix ORA-00054?

• Re-execute the DDL after some time when the when the objects gets released from the lock.
• If the task needs to be completed immediately, kill the sessions that are preventing the exclusive lock.
• If it is bulk job which takes long time frame, get a maintenance window to prevent end user to connect to the database and then run the DDL.

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